Lancaster

Lancaster, the county town of Lancashire, is a compact city with a rich history and a vibrant cultural scene. Situated on the River Lune, it offers a mix of historical landmarks, modern attractions and a strong connection to its maritime and industrial past.

Lancaster’s history stretches back to Roman times when it was established as a fort known as Lune Fort. The city’s name is derived from the River Lune and the Old English word ‘ceaster’, meaning fort. Lancaster Castle, a prominent feature of the city’s skyline, has served as a defensive structure, a royal residence and a prison. The castle played a role in the infamous Pendle witch trials of 1612, which are among the most notorious witchcraft trials in English history.

The city’s growth in the 18th and 19th centuries was fuelled by its status as a port and a centre for the slave trade, followed by industrial development in textiles and furniture making. Lancaster’s maritime history is reflected in the architecture and layout of its quays and warehouses. Today, the city’s past is preserved in its museums and historic buildings, offering visitors insights into its varied history.

In addition to Lancaster Castle, Lancaster has several excellent small museums that are worth a look. You can visit the Judges’ Lodgings Museum, which offers exhibitions on Lancaster’s history and its connection to the legal system as well as the Lancaster City Museum and the Lancaster Maritime Museum on St George’s Quay.

Williamson Park offers green spaces and views over the city and Morecambe Bay. The park is home to the Ashton Memorial, an Edwardian folly with panoramic views and exhibition spaces. The Butterfly House in the park provides a tropical environment with various species of butterflies and other wildlife.

Sights and activities in Lancaster