Carlisle Castle

Carlisle Castle’s history dates back nearly 900 years. Its origins can be traced to the reign of King William II of England, also known as William Rufus, in the late 11th century. The castle was strategically placed near the Anglo-Scottish border to serve as a defensive stronghold against invading forces.

Throughout its existence, Carlisle Castle played a pivotal role in numerous conflicts, including the Anglo-Scottish Wars and the English Civil War. It was frequently besieged, captured, and recaptured by both English and Scottish forces, making it a symbol of the enduring struggle for control over this volatile border region.

One of the most remarkable features of the castle is its well-preserved medieval keep, or great tower, known as the Cumberland Bastion. This impressive structure stands as a testament to the military engineering and architecture of the time. Over the centuries, the castle underwent various renovations and adaptations, with additions such as the Captain’s Tower and the Queen Mary’s Tower, reflecting changing architectural styles.

Today, Carlisle Castle stands as an important historic site, offering visitors the chance to explore its storied past, including its use as a military garrison and a prison. The castle’s rich history, impressive architecture and its strategic location near the Scottish border make it a significant and intriguing destination for history enthusiasts and anyone curious about the turbulent history of the English-Scottish borderlands.

What to see at Carlisle Castle

Visitors to Carlisle Castle in Cumbria can explore the castle’s imposing medieval keep, known as the Cumberland Bastion. Its thick stone walls and insights into medieval military life provide a unique window into the past. The castle’s architectural diversity is evident in structures such as the Captain’s Tower and Queen Mary’s Tower, reflecting its evolving role and history over the centuries.

Military history enthusiasts will find the castle particularly intriguing, as it has played a pivotal role in various conflicts. The site also boasts connections to historical figures like Mary, Queen of Scots, who was imprisoned here, and Bonnie Prince Charlie, who captured the castle during the Jacobite Rising. Climbing the castle walls and battlements offers panoramic views of Carlisle and the surrounding Cumbrian landscape.

Interactive exhibits and informative displays enrich the visitor experience, providing historical context and engaging insights into the castle’s past.

The castle walls are also home to Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life (admission included in your castle entry ticket). This museum includes a collection that includes artefacts, uniforms, and equipment, offering a close look at the lives of soldiers who served in various conflicts, including both World Wars. Exhibits provide insights into the personal experiences of servicemen and women, from their training and deployment to life on the front lines. The museum also showcases the local impact of military service and honours the sacrifices made by Cumbrian soldiers.

Visiting Carlisle Castle

Carlisle Castle is located northwest of the city centre and most points of interest in the town are within a 5–20-minute walk from here.

The site is open year round, although it is only open on weekends during the off peak season.

Your entry ticket included admission to ​​Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life.

The entry fee is around 15% cheaper if you pre-book your tickets in advance and admission is free of charge for English Heritage members and holders of a valid English Heritage Overseas Visitor Pass.

Visitor facilities include a gift shop plus a cafe inside ​​Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life. The location close to the town centre means that there are plenty of other options for eating and drinking nearby.

Allow 1½–2 hours for your visit to Carlisle Castle.