Courthouse Museum

The Ripon Courthouse was built in 1830 and served as Ripon’s magistrates’ court for over a century. It was part of a network of local courts handling minor criminal cases and civil disputes. The courthouse played a key role in maintaining law and order in Ripon and the surrounding areas.

Magistrates’ courts were an essential part of the English legal system, dealing with cases ranging from petty theft to breaches of local bylaws. In many communities, these courts were the first and only point of contact with the legal system for most people. The Ripon Courthouse remained in use until the late 20th century when legal reforms led to the closure of many smaller magistrates’ courts. The building was later converted into a museum, preserving its historical importance.

What to see at the Courthouse Museum

Visitors to the Courthouse Museum can explore the original courtroom, which has been preserved much as it was in the 19th century. The magistrates’ bench, witness box, dock and public seating remain in place, giving a sense of how proceedings would have taken place. Information panels and interactive displays provide details about notable cases heard at the courthouse.

One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of legal documents and artefacts relating to the history of justice in Ripon. These include court records, legal texts and items used in law enforcement. Visitors can also learn about the roles of magistrates, clerks and other court officials.

A unique feature of the museum is the opportunity to take part in a mock trial. This interactive experience allows visitors to step into the roles of magistrates, witnesses, and defendants, following a historical case. This activity offers a hands-on way to understand the workings of the judicial system in the 19th century.

The museum also explores the wider history of law enforcement in Ripon, including the role of local constables and their relationship with the court. Exhibits detail how crimes were investigated and the punishments handed down by the magistrates.

Visiting the Courthouse Museum

The Courthouse Museum is in the centre of Ripon, just a one-minute walk to the cathedral and a four-minute walk to the Market Place.

The museum closes over winter and is open daily from mid-February until late-November.

The museum is part of the Ripon Museums Trust, which also manages the Workhouse Museum and the Prison and Police Museum. Many visitors choose to explore all three sites as part of a combined visit and a combined entry ticket, which also includes admission to all three museums, is available.

A visit to the Courthouse Museum typically takes around 30–45 minutes, though those with an interest in legal history may wish to stay longer.