Richmond

Richmond is a market town on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales. It is known for its medieval castle, Georgian architecture and location along the River Swale. The town developed around Richmond Castle and has a long history linked to the military and local industry. Today, it attracts visitors interested in history, walking and the surrounding countryside.

Richmond was founded in 1071 when the Normans built Richmond Castle to control the region. The town grew around the castle, becoming an important market centre. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town flourished due to trade and the wealth of local landowners. The Georgian era saw the construction of many fine buildings, giving Richmond much of its present-day character.

Richmond Castle remains a key landmark. Its keep and curtain walls offer views across the Swale Valley. The Green Howards Museum, located in the old Trinity Church, tells the story of one of Britain’s oldest regiments. The Georgian Theatre Royal, which dates from 1788, is one of the oldest working theatres in Britain and offers regular performances and guided tours.

The River Swale runs through Richmond, with riverside walks leading to the ruins of Easby Abbey. The town’s marketplace has independent shops, cafés and pubs. Richmondshire Museum provides an insight into local history, featuring exhibits on lead mining, rural life and the original set of James Herriot’s All Creatures Great and Small.

Richmond is a gateway to the Yorkshire Dales, with walks leading from the town into the surrounding countryside. The nearby Coast to Coast walking route passes through the town. Regular markets, food festivals and cultural events take place throughout the year. Richmond remains a centre for exploring both local heritage and the wider landscape of North Yorkshire.

Sights and activities in Richmond