Wensleydale, in the heart of the Yorkshire Dales, is a broad valley known for its rolling green landscapes and traditional market towns. The area’s rich agricultural history and distinct local culture make it a popular destination for visitors seeking a glimpse of rural life in North Yorkshire. At the centre of Wensleydale lies Hawes, a small market town that offers a blend of historical interest and modern amenities.
The history of Wensleydale dates back to the Roman period, with evidence of ancient settlements scattered throughout the valley. The name Wensleydale comes from the village of Wensley, once the valley’s principal settlement before Hawes grew in prominence. The area became particularly known for its production of Wensleydale cheese, a tradition that dates back to the 12th century when Cistercian monks first began making it. Today, the cheese remains a key part of the region’s cultural identity.
Hawes itself developed as a market town in the 17th century, benefiting from its position on trade routes through the Dales. The weekly market, held on Tuesdays, continues to draw both locals and visitors. The town retains many of its traditional stone buildings and narrow streets, offering a sense of continuity with its past.
For visitors, Wensleydale and Hawes offer a variety of attractions. The Wensleydale Creamery in Hawes is perhaps the most well-known, where visitors can learn about the history of the cheese and watch it being made. The creamery also has a visitor centre and shop, making it a popular stop.
Nearby, the Dales Countryside Museum offers insights into the life and history of the Yorkshire Dales, with exhibits covering local crafts, farming, and rural traditions. The museum is located in a converted railway station, adding to its historical appeal.
Natural attractions in the area include Aysgarth Falls, a series of three picturesque waterfalls on the River Ure. The falls are accessible via walking paths and have been a popular spot for visitors since the 19th century. Another notable site is Hardraw Force, England’s highest single-drop waterfall, located just north of Hawes. The waterfall can be accessed through the Green Dragon Inn, a pub with its own historical charm.
Wensleydale is also known for its scenic walking routes, including sections of the Pennine Way, which passes through Hawes. These paths offer views of the surrounding hills, stone walls, and traditional farmhouses, providing a quintessential Dales experience.