Harrogate

Harrogate is a spa town in North Yorkshire known for its historic architecture, green spaces and links to the health tourism of the 19th century. It has a reputation for its elegant atmosphere, with a mix of independent shops, traditional tea rooms and cultural venues. Nearby Knaresborough, a smaller town on the River Nidd, has a medieval castle, scenic river views and a historic marketplace.

The town’s rise to prominence began in the 16th century when its mineral springs were discovered. By the 18th and 19th centuries, Harrogate became a fashionable spa destination, attracting visitors who believed in the healing properties of its waters. The Royal Pump Room, built in 1842, became a key part of this industry, drawing thousands of visitors every year. Harrogate’s growth continued into the 20th century, and today, remnants of its spa heritage remain, including the Turkish Baths and several historic wells.

Harrogate’s cultural scene includes theatres, galleries and annual events. The town also has a strong connection to the literary world, as Agatha Christie famously stayed at the Old Swan Hotel during her disappearance in 1926.

Visitors can explore the Valley Gardens, a public park with floral displays, woodland and historical buildings. The RHS Garden Harlow Carr, on the outskirts of the town, is another popular attraction with landscaped gardens and a branch of Bettys Tea Room. For those interested in history, the Mercer Art Gallery and Royal Pump Room Museum offer insights into Harrogate’s past.

Knaresborough, just 6.5km (4 miles) away, has its own historical significance. The ruins of Knaresborough Castle overlook the River Nidd, offering views of the viaduct that spans the water below. The town is also home to Mother Shipton’s Cave, one of England’s oldest visitor attractions, linked to the legend of the 16th-century prophetess. Knaresborough’s riverside paths and boating opportunities make it a pleasant spot for a day trip from Harrogate.

Coming and going

Harrogate has excellent transport connections with nearby towns and cities including Leeds, Ripon and York.

Harrogate railway station is on the railway line that connects Leeds and York with up to four trains per hour. However, the bus provides a cheaper and more frequent service between Harrogate and Leeds with route 36 running every half hour with a stop midway, just a short walk from Harewood House.

Sights and activities in Harrogate