St Mawes Castle has a rich history dating back to the 16th century. Commissioned by King Henry VIII as part of a defensive network to safeguard England from maritime threats, the castle was strategically located to protect the entrance to the important estuary of the River Fal and its access to the port of Truro.
Constructed between 1540 and 1545, St Mawes Castle represented a departure from traditional medieval fortifications. The castle’s innovative design incorporated artillery bastions, arrowhead-shaped garrisons, and angled walls to facilitate a more efficient defence against naval attacks. It played a crucial role in guarding the coast against potential invasions and thwarting the ambitions of hostile fleets during tumultuous periods of English history.
Throughout its existence, St Mawes Castle has served various military purposes, from defending against foreign naval powers to playing a role in the English Civil War in the 17th century. Its history reflects the evolving nature of coastal defence and the enduring importance of maritime security to England.
Today, St Mawes Castle stands as a well-preserved testament to Tudor-era fortifications, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its innovative design, coastal setting, and appreciate the historical significance of this iconic coastal fortress.
What to see at St Mawes Castle
St Mawes Castle’s unique Tudor design is characterised by artillery bastions, arrowhead-shaped garrisons and angled walls, revealing a departure from traditional medieval fortifications. These architectural innovations were integral to the castle’s role in coastal defence during the 16th century.
Within the castle, a collection of historic artillery pieces, some dating back to the Tudor era, offers insights into the military technology and tactics of the time. The Garrison Room has been meticulously restored to its Tudor-era appearance, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the soldiers who manned the castle.
Informative displays and interactive exhibits throughout the castle deepen visitors’ understanding of its historical significance, its role in coastal defence and the importance of maritime defence during the Tudor period.
With its prominent position on the Roseland Peninsula, the castle offers panoramic vistas across Carrick Roads to Falmouth, creating an awe-inspiring backdrop for exploration. The scenic surroundings set the stage for a memorable visit.
Visiting St Mawes Castle
St Mawes Castle is less than 2km (1¼ miles) across Carrick Roads from Pendennis Castle and it is best visited by taking the 20-minute ferry ride from Falmouth.
The site is open year round, although it is only open on weekends during the off peak season.
The entry fee is around 15% cheaper if you pre-book your tickets in advance and admission is free of charge for English Heritage members and holders of a valid English Heritage Overseas Visitor Pass.
Visitor facilities include a gift shop and there is also a coffee van at the site.
Allow 1½–2 hours for your visit to St Mawes Castle.
Free entry to St Mawes Castle with the English Heritage Overseas Visitors Pass
The English Heritage Overseas Visitors Pass gives you free entry to St Mawes Castle and over 100 other historic buildings and monuments in England.
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